二战后的日本为了追赶国际经济发展的步伐,先后进行了三次大的产业结构调整。而三次调整后最终形成的资源配置和产业结构使日本一跃成为世界经济强国。但是,20世纪90年代经济泡沫破灭后,日本经济一蹶不振。这其中既蕴含了深刻的国际背景,也不乏日本产业结构自身的原因。 After World War II, Japan pursued three major industrial restructurings in order to catch up with the pace of international economic development. After the three adjustments, the resulting resource allocation and industrial structure have made Japan a world economic power. However, Japan’s economy was sluggish after the economic bubble burst in the 1990s. This contains both a profound international context and no shortage of reasons for the Japanese industrial structure itself.