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由于社会性的公共事务种类繁多、内容广泛,必然要求公共管理方式、方法的多样化,仅由政府提供管理不能满足公众的需求,必须实现管理主体的多元化,即管理的民主化。公共管理的民主化从以下几个途径得到实现:政府对经济和社会生活控制的放松;第三部门承担起广泛的公共管理责任;政府的分权治理;规范公共权力运行的运行机制;消费者自主选择公共服务的方式与途径;公众对公共事务的积极参与。
Due to the wide variety of social public affairs and the wide range of contents, it is inevitable that the public management methods and methods should be diversified. Only by the government providing management can not meet the public’s needs, we must realize the diversification of management bodies, that is, the democratization of management. The democratization of public administration has been achieved in several ways: the government relaxed its control over economic and social life; the third sector assumed extensive public administration responsibilities; the decentralized governance of the government; the operating mechanism regulating the operation of public power; and the consumer Ways and means of independent choice of public services; Public participation in public affairs.