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鲁迅是两百年来第一位对我们族群的生存境遇和人的生存境遇产生荒谬感的人。世界的乖谬,死亡的威胁,自身的生活经历和性格,加上“五四”启蒙思想中个性主义、人道主义精神的影响,使他更关注普通人的命运遭际,更多地是关注人的生存形态和生命价值,以更深入的笔触挖掘民族文化的深层结构,揭示病态人生和病态心理的形成原因。紧紧抓住生与死——人的生命的起点和终点这两个重要环节进行了突出的展现和深刻的剖析,他超越世俗,向上下左右追问人生的终极意义,从而表现了揭出病根,引起疗救者注意的创作目的。本文拟从生命哲学的角度出发,以其小说文本为依据,描述鲁迅小说的“趋内”特征、探讨鲁迅对于生命的意识和思考。
Lu Xun was the first person in two hundred years to feel absurd about the living conditions of our ethnic group and the living conditions of human beings. The absurdity of the world, the threat of death, the experience of one’s own life and personality, together with the influence of individualism and humanitarianism in Enlightenment thought of the May Fourth Movement, make him pay more attention to the fate of ordinary people and pay more attention to the fate of ordinary people People’s life form and value of life, excavating the deep structure of national culture in a more in-depth way, and revealing the causes of morbid life and morbid psychology. Firmly grasp the life and death - the two important links of the beginning and the end of human life have been outstandingly demonstrated and profoundly analyzed. He transcends worldliness and asks the question about the ultimate meaning of life, thus revealing the root causes , Causing the attention of the treatment of creative purposes. This article intends to describe the characteristics of Lu Xun ’s “Tendency ” based on the novel ’ s texts and explore Lu Xun ’s consciousness of life.