“工程”泛指一切建设工程,它的范围和内涵具有不确定性。工程造价的直意就是工程的建造价格。工程造价有两种含义,第一种是指建设一项工程预期开支或实际开支的全部固定资产投资费用。第二种是指工程价格。即为建成一项工程,预计或实际在土地市场、设备市场、技术劳务市场,以及承包市场等交易活动中所形成的建筑安装工程的价格和建设工程总价格。无论哪一种含义,都离不开市场经济的大前提。 “Project ” refers to all construction projects, its scope and meaning of the uncertainty. Project cost of the straightforward construction project is the price. The construction cost has two meanings. The first one refers to the total investment cost of fixed assets for the construction of an expected or actual expenditure of the project. The second refers to the project price. That is, the price of the construction and installation works and the total price of the construction works for the construction of a project, expected or actually formed in the trading activities of the land market, equipment market, technical labor market and the contract market. No matter what kind of meaning, are inseparable from the premise of a market economy.