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戏剧产业集聚是百老汇存在于纽约的直接回应及表现形态,但从根本上说百老汇的存在由纽约城市禀赋结构所决定。纽约历史条件、地理条件、人口条件以及资本条件一方面赋予百老汇存在于纽约以历史地理正义性,从而构建了其合理内核,另一方面通过竞争机制使纽约百老汇戏剧企业在市场竞争中取得优势,获得强大自生能力,从而为市场环境中的戏剧产业集聚提供了最大前提。我国文化产业区位选择战略应借鉴百老汇为何存在于纽约问题的思考,将城市禀赋结构作为应对问题的逻辑起点和根本要素,在此基础上获得文化产业的正义性及其在市场竞争中的良性发展。
The drama industry agglomeration is a direct response and manifestation of Broadway’s presence in New York, but fundamentally Broadway’s presence is determined by New York’s urban endowment structure. On the one hand, the historical conditions, geographical conditions, demographic conditions and capital conditions in New York gave Broadway the historical geo-justice existing in New York to construct its reasonable core. On the other hand, the New York Broadway drama enterprises gained advantages in the market competition through the competition mechanism, Access to strong viability, thus providing the maximum premise for the gathering of theatrical industry in a market environment. China’s cultural industry location selection strategy should learn from Broadway why there is the issue of thinking in New York, the urban endowment structure as a logical starting point and the fundamental elements of the problem, based on the justice of the cultural industry and its benign development in the market competition .