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对留学生来说,汉语学习过程是一个复杂、曲折、漫长、艰难的过程。在学习目的语之前,学习者已意识到语言里存在某种规则系统,而在学习时则试图通过假设去发现、验证这些规则。于是在从母语到目的语的学习过程中,学习者会使用一种过渡性语言中介语。语言学习是一个创造性语言产生的过程,这一过程中的语言充满着各种错误,出现错误是学习过程中不可避免的,是中介语发展阶段中必然出现的现象。
For foreign students, Chinese learning process is a complex, tortuous, long and difficult process. Before studying the target language, the learners realized that there was some kind of rules system in the language, while trying to discover and verify these rules through the assumption. So in the learning process from mother tongue to target language, learners use a kind of interlanguage interlanguage. Language learning is a process of creative language production. The language in this process is full of various mistakes. Errors are inevitable in the process of learning and are inevitable phenomena in the development of interlanguage.