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在当前世界经济快速发展的情况下,能源短缺与温室气体排放量增加引起了全球专家学者的广泛关注。城市是人类物质文明和精神文明的生产地,同时也是高能耗、高碳排放的集中地。发展低碳经济、低碳城市日益成为世界各城市应对全球变暖的主要措施。城市规划决定着城市的经济社会系统的发展、布局、规模、生活方式、消费习惯、资源利用和交通等,而这些因素则与低碳城市建设密切相关。同时,城市规划作为建设城市和管理城市的主要依据,必然在建立低碳城市过程中承担重要角色。通过低碳城市规划,可以寻求城市发展的低碳化方向,探索可持续的低碳城市发展模式。
With the rapid development of the world economy, the shortage of energy and the increase in greenhouse gas emissions have attracted widespread attention from experts and scholars around the world. The city is the place of production for human material civilization and spiritual civilization. It is also a place of high energy consumption and high carbon emissions. The development of low-carbon economy and low-carbon cities has increasingly become the main measure for global cities to cope with global warming. Urban planning determines the development, layout, scale, lifestyle, consumption habits, resource utilization, and transportation of the city’s economic and social systems, and these factors are closely related to the construction of low-carbon cities. At the same time, urban planning, as the main basis for building cities and managing cities, will inevitably play an important role in the process of establishing low-carbon cities. Through low-carbon urban planning, the direction of low carbonization of urban development can be sought, and sustainable low-carbon urban development models can be explored.