Bi-layer carbon design for microparticulate silicon anodes

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The silicon (3560 mAh/g) anode delivers a 10-times-higher specific capacity than that of the graphite counterpart (372 mAh/g).However,the large volume change of Si during lithiation and de-lithiation processes always result in poor cycling stability.Lots of studies have been focused on the nanoengineering of Si [1],but the high cost,complex fabrication,poor initial coulombic efficiency (iCE)and calendar life limit its commercial-ization.
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