目的探讨基底核区脑梗死睡眠障碍的发生率以及与神经功能缺损程度、年龄等相关因素的关系和治疗效果。方法回顾性分析56例基底核区脑梗死门诊或住院病人伴发睡眠障碍的发生率、相关因素及治疗效果。结果基底核区脑梗死睡眠障碍的发生率为21.43%,左基底核区脑梗死睡眠障碍发生率(26.67%)较右基底核区脑梗死睡眠障碍发生率(15.38%)高。神经功能缺损程度越重,睡眠障碍发生率越高。年龄越大,睡眠障碍发生率越高。结论基底核脑梗死睡眠障碍的发生率较高,与神经功能缺损程度、年龄等因素有关,早期积极治疗,预后较好。 Objective To investigate the incidence of sleep disorders in basal ganglia infarction and its relationship with the degree of neurological deficit, age and other related factors and treatment effect. Methods A retrospective analysis of 56 cases of basal ganglia infarction outpatient or inpatient sleep disorders associated with the incidence of factors and treatment. Results The incidence of sleep disorders in basal ganglia infarction was 21.43%. The incidence of sleep disorders in left basal ganglia (26.67%) was higher than that in right basal ganglia (15.38%). The more severe neurological deficits, the higher the incidence of sleep disorders. The older, the higher the incidence of sleep disorders. Conclusions The incidence of sleep disorders in basal ganglia infarction is high, which is related to the degree of neurological deficit, age and other factors. Early active treatment has a good prognosis.