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为什么弹性积累的生产体制会同时在西方发达国家和第三世界的中国兴起?本文认为弹性积累在中国的兴起与集权化的全球市场密切相关。市场并不像新自由主义和经济学教科书所宣传的那样平等。无论是在民族国家内部,还是在世界体系中,市场都是一个等级体系。在世界体系中,市场的等级色彩更为强烈,因为大型跨国企业可以通过资本和技术获得更大的主导权,甚至在一定程度上规避民族国家的法律规制。通过集权化的市场,弹性积累帮助资本主义在一定程度上克服利润率危机。弹性积累改变了工厂政体的形态,削弱了工人运动的组织基础。
Why the flexible accumulation of production system will rise in the western developed countries and Third World China at the same time? This paper argues that the rise of elastic accumulation in China is closely related to the global market of centralization. Markets are not as equal as the neo-liberalism and economics textbooks promote. The market is a hierarchy, both within the nation-state and the world system. In the world system, the market is more hierarchical in color because large multinational corporations can gain greater dominance through capital and technology and even avoid the legal regulation of nation-state to a certain extent. Through centralized markets and flexible accumulation, capitalism helps overcome the crisis of profitability to a certain extent. The accumulation of flexibility has changed the shape of the factory government and undermined the organizational foundation of the workers’ movement.