纪昀的《乌鲁木齐杂诗》对清代乾隆时期新疆乌鲁木齐移民的文化生活做了一个直观的描述,具体包括节庆娱乐、祭祀驱疫、文化教育、日常休闲等方面。纪昀的诗注所记载的丰富内容充分表明当时的新疆绝非蛮荒之地,早已成为“耕凿弦诵之乡,歌舞游冶之地”。这有助于人们了解当时新疆移民的生活状况,了解内地文化对新疆特色文化形成的贡献。 Ji Yun’s Urumqi Miscellaneous Poems makes an intuitive depiction of the cultural life of Urumqi immigrants in Xinjiang in the Qianlong period, including festivals and entertainment, sacrificial rituals, cultural and educational activities, and daily leisure activities. The rich content recorded in Ji Yun’s poem notes fully shows that Xinjiang was by no means a wild land, and has long been known as “the hometown of farming, chanting, dancing, singing and dancing.” This will help people understand the living conditions of Xinjiang immigrants at that time and understand the contribution made by the mainland culture to the formation of Xinjiang special culture.