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目的了解2012年河南省水痘疫情发生情况及流行特征。方法采用中国疾病预防控制中心开发的“疾病监测信息报告管理系统”和Excel软件对2012年河南省水痘疫情进行统计分析。结果 2012年河南省总共报告水痘11 670例,发病率为12.43/10万,与上年相比下降了33.59%。全省18个省辖市发病率结果比较,呈现豫北豫西高于豫南豫东的地区分布特点。全年各月发病数比较,其中以12月、5月和6月较多,8月、9月和2月较少;男女发病率比较,男性明显高于女性;各年龄组发病率比较,其中以5岁前后较高,职业分布以小学生和儿童为主。结论在目前水痘已成为严重危害当地中小学生和幼托儿童等未成年人群身体健康的重要公共卫生问题之一,由此建议我国有关部门能够尽快将水痘纳入法定传染病进行监测报告与管理。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation and epidemic characteristics of chickenpox in Henan province in 2012. Methods Statistical analysis of epidemic situation of chickenpox in Henan Province in 2012 was conducted by using “Disease Monitoring Information Report Management System” and Excel software developed by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Results In 2012, a total of 1170 cases of chickenpox were reported in Henan Province, with an incidence rate of 12.43 / 100000, a drop of 33.59% compared with the previous year. The province’s 18 provincial cities compared the incidence of morbidities, showing the higher than in southern Henan Yu West Yudong distribution characteristics. The incidence of the disease in each month of the year was more than that in December, May and June, but less in August, September and February. The incidence of males and females was significantly higher in males than in females; Among them, 5 years old before and after the higher occupational distribution to primary school children and children. Conclusions At present, chickenpox has become one of the most important public health problems that seriously endanger the health of local primary and secondary school children and kindergarten children. Therefore, it is suggested that the relevant departments of our country can incorporate the chickenpox into the surveillance and reporting of legal infectious diseases as soon as possible.