论文部分内容阅读
目的:通过问卷调查,探究大学生亚健康状态证素的分布规律,为中医临床辨治亚健康提供依据.方法:搜集2014年1月至2015年9月海南地区11所高等院校一至四年级大学生中医四诊资料,采用文峰-Ⅲ中医诊疗系统进行证素辨证,求取证素,统计分析得出大学生亚健康状态病位、病性证素分布规律.结果:海南省大学生亚健康状态病位证素有8个,主要为肝、脾、肾;病性证素有15个,主要为气滞、阳虚、气虚、阴虚;从性别、睡眠和运动状况分别进行比较,病性证素的分布均存在明显频率差异(P＜0.05),不同运动时间和睡眠状况的病位证素分布存在明显差异(P＜0.05).结论:针对海南省大学生亚健康状态,临床干预应当注意顾护肝、脾、肾三脏,以补气、畅达气机为主,兼以调补阴阳.“,”Objective:To investigate the distribution law of sub-health syndrome factor in college students by questionnaire survey,and to provide scientific basis for clinical diagnoses and treatment of sub-health.Methods:Diagnostic data from 11 colleges in Hainan Province was collected from Jan,2014 to Sep,2015.Dialectical diagnose of syndrome elements were carried out by Wenfeng-Ⅲ TCM syndrome factor differentiation system.Location and nature of sub-health in college students were obtained by statistical analysis.Results:There were eight location syndrome elements of sub-health in college students of Hainan Province,and the main location are liver,spleen and kidney.There were 15 characteristic syndrome elements of sub-health,mainly including Qi stagnation,Yang deficiency,qi deficiency and Yin deficency.Compared in aspects of gender,sleep and exercise,there was significant difference in the distribution of characteristic syndrome elements (P＜0.05).Compared in aspects of sleep state and exercise time,there was significant difference in the distribution of location syndrome elements (P＜0.05).Conclusion:Concerning about the sub-health condition of college students in Hainan Province,it's very important to mind and regulate the liver,spleen and kidney by tonifying and promoting Qi and regulating yin and yang.