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进入20世纪60年代,我国经济形势十分严峻。面对继续“大跃进”造成的经济全面紧张局面,中共中央决心纠正失误,调整政策。1960年11月,中共中央发出《关于农村人民公社当前政策问题的紧急指示信》;1961年1月,中共八届九中全会正式决定对国民经济实行“调整、巩固、充实、提高”的八字方针。中共中央确定的全面调整方针,也包括对国内政治关系调整的内容;政治关系调整是为国民经济调整服务并随着国民经济调整发展进程而跟进、展开的。1962年1月七千人大会
Into the 1960s, China’s economic situation is very serious. Faced with the overall economic strain resulting from the continued “Great Leap Forward,” the CPC Central Committee is determined to correct its mistakes and adjust its policies. In November 1960, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the “Emergency Instruction Letter on the Current Policies of Rural People’s Communes”; in January 1961, the 9th Plenum of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally decided to “adjust, consolidate, enrich and improve the national economy” Eight character guidelines. The principle of overall readjustment as determined by the CPC Central Committee also includes the content of the adjustment of domestic political relations. The adjustment of political relations follows the process of adjusting services for the national economy and following the process of national economic readjustment and development. January 1962 January 7,000 General Assembly