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目前个人收入悬殊问题引起了整个社会的普遍关注。根据官方统计的数据来看,国内农村人口收入小于城市人口收入的三分之一,我国收入最高的10%人口与收入最低的10%人口相比较,收入水平相差23倍。对于以上的数据,还有一些学者认为被严重低估。众所周知,经济学上习惯于用基尼系数来衡量一个地区收入分配平衡状况,我国目前的情况是已接近0.5,而我国改革开放初期还不到0.3。众多学者研究认为,基尼系数的值大于0.4则倾向于引起社会不稳定。所以对于中国而言,解决个人收入悬殊问题,是增加社会稳定,确保经济发展的重要前提。
At present, the issue of the disparity of personal income has aroused widespread concern in society as a whole. According to official statistics, the income of the rural population in China is less than one-third of the income of the urban population. The 10% of the population with the highest income in China is 23 times the income level compared with the 10% of the population with the lowest income. For the above data, some scholars think that is seriously underestimated. As we all know, economics is accustomed to using the Gini coefficient to measure the balance of income distribution in a region. The current situation in our country is close to 0.5, while China’s reform and opening up was less than 0.3. Many scholars believe that the value of the Gini coefficient greater than 0.4 tends to cause social instability. Therefore, for China, resolving the issue of the disparity in individual income is an important prerequisite for increasing social stability and ensuring economic development.