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民意具有法律民意与公众意见、公开民意与潜隐民意分型。借由权力部门和媒体、公众、学者意见构筑了民意表达二维构造。在静态层面,民意表达又具有直观性与非专业性、倾向性与流动性、广泛性与非组织性的特质。在民意表达过程中,公众表达自由与当事人正当权益、独立性司法与结构性诉讼、法律发展动因与非制度化表达恣意是其潜藏着的矛盾。要改变这些现状,司法部门应及时发布案情资讯,在改造程序化制度装置基础上,畅通民意表达渠道。
Public opinion has the opinion of law and public opinion, public opinion and latent public opinion type. With the views of power departments and the media, the public and academics, a two-dimensional public opinion expression structure was constructed. At the static level, public opinion expression also has the characteristics of intuition and non-professionalism, tendencies and mobility, extensiveness and non-organization. In the public opinion expression process, the public express their freedom and the legitimate rights and interests of the parties, independent judiciary and structural litigation, legal development motivation and non-institutional expression of arbitrary is its potential contradictions. To change these situations, the judiciary should promptly release the facts of the case and, on the basis of transforming the procedural system, smooth the public expression channels.