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中国近代区域法制主要是租界和租借地区域法制。这种法制的变迁与鸦片战争、甲午战争、太平洋战争三大战争有关。它们是中国近代区域法制产生、大变化、终结的节点,从中可以发现其变迁的轨迹。这三大战争和中国近代区域法制变迁的背后是国力的博弈。中国的国家主权是这种变迁的决定性因素。与这种法制变迁相关,还有法制统一性、中国近代区域法制两面性等一些问题值得关注。中国现在不可避免地存在区域法制,但与中国近代的区域法制有天壤之别。然而,作为一种历史经验,中国近代的区域法制至今仍有借鉴的价值。
The legal system of the modern China is mainly the regional law system of the concession and rented land. The changes of this legal system are related to the three wars in the Opium War, the Sino-Japanese War and the Pacific War. They are the nodes of the emergence, the great change and the end of the modern Chinese legal system of the region, from which they can find the traces of their changes. Behind these three wars and the vicissitudes of the legal system in the modern China are the game of state power. China’s national sovereignty is a decisive factor in this change. Related to such changes in the legal system, there is also the unity of the legal system, and some issues such as the duality of the legal system in the modern China are noteworthy. China now inevitably exists in the regional legal system, but with the modern Chinese regional legal system is a world of difference. However, as a historical experience, the modern Chinese regional legal system still has the value of reference so far.