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目的探讨剖宫产术后感染主要类型及防治方法分析。方法收集2009年3月到2011年6月进行剖宫产分娩的产妇1438例作为研究对象,年龄分布为25.9±6.1岁,所有患者均排除术前感染的可能。结果剖宫产产妇术后感染的例数为51例,感染率为3.55%,主要的感染类型为泌尿道感染、上呼吸道感染、切口感染、胃肠道感染和肺炎。其中出现例数最多的为泌尿道感染例数为21例,占41.18%。其次为上呼吸道感染,为14例,占27.45%。结论剖宫产术后感染疾病类型较多,应针对不同病情采取合理措施,加强预防。
Objective To investigate the main types of infection after cesarean section and analysis of prevention and treatment methods. Methods A total of 1438 maternal women who were delivered by cesarean section from March 2009 to June 2011 were collected. The age distribution was 25.9 ± 6.1 years. All patients were excluded from the preoperative infection. Results Cesarean section maternal postoperative infection was 51 cases, the infection rate was 3.55%. The main types of infections were urinary tract infections, upper respiratory tract infections, incisional infections, gastrointestinal infections and pneumonia. The number of urinary tract infections was the highest in 21 cases (41.18%). Followed by upper respiratory tract infection, 14 cases, accounting for 27.45%. Conclusion There are many types of infectious diseases after cesarean section, and reasonable measures should be taken according to different conditions to enhance prevention.