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在现代违宪审查制度的发展过程中,作为直接保护公民宪法权利的宪法诉愿制度发挥着越来越重要的作用。为了在公民宪法权利与宪法秩序的价值之间寻求合理的平衡,宪法诉愿制度设计了统一而规范的程序。宪法诉愿程序有助于发挥宪法的人权保障功能,有助于发挥违宪审查制度的功能,有助于建立以宪法救济为中心的权利救济体系,有助于保持宪法诉愿制度的“补充性”功能。是缓和还是强化宪法诉愿程序应考虑各国司法体制的实际情况,从宪法诉愿所发挥的社会功能进行思考,力求在保障人权与维护宪法秩序之间寻求合理的平衡。
In the process of the development of modern constitutional review system, it plays an increasingly important role as a system of constitutional petitions that directly protects the constitutional rights of citizens. In order to find a reasonable balance between the rights of the constitutional rights of citizens and the value of the constitutional order, the constitutional system of petitions devised a uniform and standardized procedure. The constitutional petition procedure helps to exert the constitutional safeguard function of human rights, helps to exert the function of unconstitutional review system, helps to establish the right relief system centered on the constitutional remedy and helps to maintain the “complementary” function of the constitutional petition system . Whether to ease or strengthen the constitutional appeals process should consider the actual situation of the judicial system in various countries and reflect on the social functions played by the constitutional petitions so as to seek a reasonable balance between safeguarding human rights and safeguarding the constitutional order.