中华民族的悲剧意识大多来源于对理想的执著和这种理想始终无法在现实中完全实现的矛盾、自我实现的愿望与这种愿望被现实阻断之间的矛盾。游仙诗是中华民族特有的消解悲剧意识的途径之一,游仙、求仙、成仙以及追求长生不老是中国人面对无奈生活时的一种虚幻的实现方式,他们在这种虚幻企求中消解了悲剧意识。 Most of the tragedy consciousness of the Chinese nation stems from the persistence of ideals and this ideal can never be completely realized in reality, the desire for self-realization and this desire is contradicted by reality. The immortal poem is one of the unique ways of alleviating the tragedy consciousness of the Chinese nation. The immortality, immortality, immortality and the pursuit of immortality are the illusory ways for the Chinese people to face the helplessness of life. They dissolve in this unrealistic request Tragedy consciousness.