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大茶叶(Gelsemium elegau beuth)又名钩吻、胡蔓草、大茶药、断肠草、火柴药、火把花及虎狼草等别名颇多。本品是马钱科,胡蔓藤属其中之一种木质藤木,为我国西南地区常见毒草,在广东粤北地区亦是较为普遍之野生植物。本品性剧毒,时因服食而致死亡。我院曾收治1例自服大茶叶数叶中毒致呼吸中枢麻痹经用戊四氮抢救痊愈,现报告供参考。患者男性,25岁,于1963年10月3日急诊入院。患者于当日下午因故服“大茶叶”数叶,入院前1小时被人发现患者躺在路旁,面色苍白、呼吸微弱,呼之不应,经当地卫生所肌注可拉明1支后,即送到我院急救。入院检查:体温36℃,脉搏150,血压130/90,
Gelsemium elegau beuth, also known as kiss kiss, Hu grass, tea, grass intestine grass, matchstick medicine, fire flower and tiger grass alias quite a lot. This product is Strychnos, Arabesque is one of the wood rattan, as a common poison grass in southwest China, in Guangdong in northern Guangdong is also more common wild plants. This product is highly toxic, when the result of taking death. Our hospital had admitted a case of self-service big tea leaf poisoning caused by respiratory center paralysis with pentylenetetramine rescue cure, the report for reference. Male patient, 25 years old, was admitted to the emergency department on October 3, 1963. Patients in the afternoon due to the service “big tea” number of leaves, one hour before admission was found lying on the roadside patients, pale, weak breath, call should not, by the local health after intramuscular injection of Lamine 1 , That is, sent to our hospital first aid. Admission examination: body temperature 36 ℃, pulse 150, blood pressure 130/90,