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开展慢性非传染性疾病(以下简称慢性病)的预防与控制,根本在于干预。进行慢性病基线调查和社区诊断后,必须紧跟着落实干预措施。 慢性病预防与控制的特点是:由于其“病因和发病机制十分复杂,个体差异很大,与心理、行为和社会等因素密切相关,因此,预防的策略是综合性的。具体表现为从生物预防扩大到心理行为和社会预防,从以群体预防为主转向个体、家庭和群体相结合,从独立的预防服务转向防治结合,从被动预防转向
The prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases (hereinafter referred to as chronic diseases) are essentially interventions. After conducting a baseline survey of chronic diseases and community diagnoses, follow-up interventions must be followed. The characteristics of prevention and control of chronic diseases are as follows: because of its "etiology and pathogenesis is very complex, individual differences are very large, and psychological, behavioral and social factors are closely related, therefore, the prevention strategy is comprehensive, specifically manifested as biological prevention Expanded to psychological behavior and social prevention, from the group prevention to the combination of individuals, families and groups, from independent prevention services to prevention and control, and from passive prevention to