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目的:探讨眼科手术住院患者的心理健康状况及其相关影响因素。方法:对55名眼科住院手术患者进行抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)以及医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)评估。结果:患者的抑郁和焦虑情绪均明显高于常模(P<0.01);男性患者MCMQ回避分显著高于女性(P<0.05);已婚患者抑郁和焦虑情绪均高于未婚者(P<0.05);术前术后患者的抑郁焦虑情绪和应对方式差异不具统计学意义(P>0.05);患者的抑郁情绪与焦虑、回避和屈服呈显著正相关(P<0.05和P<0.01);年龄与面对呈显著正相关(P<0.05);受教育年限与SDS呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。结论:眼科患者不论术前术后均有较高的抑郁、焦虑情绪和不良的应对方式;不同人口学背景的患者其情绪状况和应对方式有差异。
Objective: To investigate mental health status of hospitalized patients with ophthalmic surgery and its related influencing factors. Methods: SDS, SAS and MCMQ were evaluated in 55 ophthalmology hospitalized patients. Results: The depression and anxiety of patients were significantly higher than those of the norm (P <0.01). The scores of MCMQ avoidance in male patients were significantly higher than those in women (P <0.05). The depression and anxiety in married patients were significantly higher than those in unmarried women (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in depression, anxiety and coping style between preoperative and postoperative patients (P> 0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between depression and anxiety, avoidance and yield (P <0.05 and P <0.01). There was a significant positive correlation between age and face (P <0.05). The years of education were negatively correlated with SDS (P <0.05). Conclusion: All patients with ophthalmology have higher depression, anxiety and poor coping style before and after operation. The patients with different demographic backgrounds have different emotional status and coping styles.