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在发展市场经济、走向共同富裕的道路上,活跃在乡村层面的一批经济能人在政策利好背景下从单纯的经济领域走进了乡村权力系统。然而,商人的逐利本能和权力集中的结合,使得一些经济能人在带领当地群众致富的过程中的角色与功能发生变化,成为号令一方、独占一隅、追逐非法利益、人数众多的“霸痞经济人”。由于这类经济人的实际控制人既具有乡村权力系统正式代表的身份,又具备当地经济力量核心竞争力的能量,并有相当数量的当地群众粘连在利益共同体之上,所以使得这类经济人在乡村治理中陷入要不得也舍不得的尴尬境地。尽管有群众得实惠的一面,但是其负面影响特别是对于政治认同“离心力”的腐蚀却是潜在而现实的,因此必须采取措施加以处理,以保持乡村的稳定。
In the process of developing a market economy and moving toward common prosperity, a group of economically active people active at the village level entered the rural power system from a purely economic area in the context of favorable policies. However, the combination of profit-seeking instincts and concentration of power makes the changes in the roles and functions of some economists in leading the local people into becoming wealthy, making it a party with an exclusive right to chase illegal interests and a large number of “tyrants” Ruffian economic man. “ Since the actual controllers of such economic people not only have the status of official representative of the rural power system, but also have the energy of the core competitiveness of the local economic forces, and a considerable number of local people stick to the community of interests, this kind of economic man In the governance of the villages into the negative or embarrassing situation. Despite the positive side of the masses, its negative effects, especially on the political identity of ”centrifugal force," are potentially real and therefore must be dealt with in order to maintain rural stability.