对于初学者来说,搞清楚日语中的“授受动词”以及“授受关系”并能灵活运用是件不容易的事,对于这种授受,日语中一共涉及到三大句型,而汉语中我们只需要用“给”来表达就可以了。日语中的尊卑关系,内外关系也会影响授受动词的使用。本文就日语中的授受关系进行简单的总结和探讨。 For beginners, it is not easy to find out how to use “grant and accept verb” and “grant and accept relationship” in Japanese. For such grant, there are a total of three patterns in Japanese, In Chinese, we only need to use “to ” to express it. Japanese in the relationship between respect and humble, internal and external relations will also affect the use of verbs. This article briefly summarizes and discusses the relationship between grant and receipt in Japanese.