在大力倡导素质教育的今天,如何把学生培养成为充满活力、具有鲜明个性的、会学习的一代新人,是我们教育工作者努力追求的目标。因此小学数学应以学生全面、主动、和谐地发展为中心。这就要求教师要营造一个宽松和谐、兴趣盎然的学习氛围,才能使学生积极、主动地参与到教与学活动中,成为课堂学习的主人。那么,教师该如何培养学生自主学习的能力呢?一、创设课堂情境,激发学习兴趣《新课标》指出:学生的数学学习内容应当是现实的、有趣的、具有挑战性的,这些内容有利于学生主动地从事观察、实验、猜测、验证、推理与 In today’s vigorous advocacy of quality education, how to train students to become energetic, distinctive personality, will learn a new generation, our educators strive to pursue the goal. Therefore, primary school mathematics should be based on students’ comprehensive, active and harmonious development. This requires teachers to create a relaxed and harmonious learning atmosphere, in order to enable students to actively and actively participate in teaching and learning activities, become the master of classroom learning. So, how to cultivate the ability of students to learn independently? First, the creation of classroom situations, to stimulate interest in learning “New Curriculum” pointed out: Students should be realistic, interesting and challenging to learn the content of mathematics It is good for students to take the initiative to observe, experiment, guess, verify, reason and