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为了简化和改进预算工作,从1956年1月1日起,苏联开始采用“地区统一单价”,简称EPEP。“地区统一单价”是用来确定造价预算和计算已完工程的造价。它可供苏联20个地区使用,而且是位于这些地区内所有建筑工程必须执行的统一单价。“地区统一单价”是根据“建筑定额及条例”及其“补充修改本”(1956年出版)按1955年7月1日的价格而编成的。“EPEP”共有24集:第一集——土方工程和鑽孔爆破工程;第二集——水力机械及土方工程;第三集——灌溉土方工程;第四集——椿工和土壤人工加固;第五集——石结构;第六集——混凝土及钢筋混凝土工程;第七集——木结构、地板和屋面;
In order to simplify and improve the budget work, from January 1, 1956 onwards, the Soviet Union began to adopt the “regional unit price”, referred to as EPEP. The “regional unit price” is used to determine the cost budget and calculate the cost of completed projects. It can be used in 20 regions of the Soviet Union and is a unit price that must be enforced for all construction projects in these regions. The “regional uniform unit price” was compiled according to the “Building Quota and Regulations” and the “Supplemental Revisions” (published in 1956) on July 1, 1955. “EPEP” consists of 24 episodes: episode 1 - earthworks and drilling and blasting works; episode 2 - hydraulic and earthworks; episode 3 - irrigate earthworks; episode 4 - completion and soil man-made Reinforcement; Episode 5 - Stone Structures; Episode 6 - Concrete and Reinforced Concrete Works; Episode 7 - Wood Structures, Flooring and Roofing;