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民国时期西北地区灾荒频繁而严重,形成原因是多方面的。其中特殊的战争环境是不容忽视的因素:战乱频繁,兵差兵役负担繁重,大量的青壮劳动力被征兵、拉夫,军事摊派有增无减,大大削弱了各地在人力物力上对农业的投入,使得国家、地方和个人的防灾、救灾能力大为减弱;同时战争使西北地区的生态环境遭到严重破坏,进一步加重了灾荒的程度。
The famine in the northwestern region during the Republic of China was frequent and serious, which was caused by many factors. Among them, the special war environment is a factor that can not be ignored: frequent war chaos, burdensome military service, heavy labor force recruitment, Raff and military apportionment, which have greatly weakened the manpower and material resources invested in agriculture, Making the national, local and personal disaster prevention and disaster relief capabilities greatly weakened; the same time, the war in the northwest of the ecological environment has been severely damaged, further aggravating the extent of famine.