造血干细胞移植中心护士健康的影响因素及干预对策

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造血干细胞移植按造血干细胞的来源分为外周血干细胞移植、骨髓移植和脐血移植,是目前治疗白血病、多发性骨髓瘤、淋巴瘤、再生障碍性贫血等血液系统疾病的最有效方法。造血干细胞移植为患者赢来了治愈的机会,但因患者移植后免疫力低下易受病毒感染(如巨细胞病毒感染等)因素,导致其护理难度大、病情重使该中心护士长期面临过度的工作压力严重影响了护理人员的健康。
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