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在鸦片战争前的1830年,天主教法国圣味增爵会就潜入察哈尔西湾子(今河北省崇礼县)设立了教堂,并开始向内蒙古各地扩展势力。1860年中法《北京条约》签订之后,法国忙于在京、津、直隶地区的活动,“蒙古教区”的传教权为比利时神甫所争得,遂于1862年成立了旨在到“蒙古教区”传教的“圣母圣心会”。1865年底,“圣母圣心会”的首批来华教士一行五人来到西湾子,接替了法国圣味增爵会的教务。
In 1830 before the Opium War, the Catholic Church of France rose to cover the Chahar West Bay (now Chongli County, Hebei Province) set up a church and began to expand the forces throughout Inner Mongolia. After the Sino-French Treaty of Peking was signed in 1860, France was busy with activities in the areas of Beijing, Tianjin and Zhili. The right to teach in the “Diocese of Mongolia” was won by the Belgian priests. In 1862, Missionary “Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Association.” By the end of 1865, the first group of Chinese priests who came to China in the Sacred Heart of Our Lady came to Sai Wanzi to take over from the Church of the French Grand Masters.