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目的了解湖南科技学院大学新生心理健康状况,为大学生心理健康教育工作提供依据。方法采用大学生人格问卷对湖南科技学院2009级428名新生进行心理健康状况调查。结果参测学生总分峰值在6～8分,最高分为53分,最低分为0分,中位数为5分。有严重心理问题的1类学生79人,占18.46%;有某种心理问题需要引起关注的2类学生83人,占19.39%;心理健康者266人,占62.15%。男女新生心理健康水平差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.417,P=0.492);城乡生源相比差异无统计学意义,独生子女1、2类学生的筛选率高于非独生子女,但独生子女和非独生子女新生UPI3类筛选率差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.651,P=0.161);往届生与应届生新生UPI3类筛选率差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.417,P=0.040),结论大部分新生心理卫生状况良好,但仍有相当数量的大学生心理健康问题不容忽视。
Objective To understand the mental health status of freshmen in Hunan University of Science and Technology, and to provide the basis for the mental health education of college students. Methods The college students’ personality questionnaire was used to investigate the mental health status of 428 freshmen at 2009 in Hunan University of Science and Technology. Results The total score of participating students was 6-8, with the highest score of 53, the lowest score of 0, and the median of 5. There are 79 kinds of Class 1 students with serious psychological problems, accounting for 18.46%. There are 83 kinds of Class 2 students with some psychological problems needing attention, accounting for 19.39%, and 266 mental health persons, accounting for 62.15%. There was no significant difference in mental health status between male and female students (χ2 = 1.417, P = 0.492). There was no significant difference between students in urban and rural areas, screening rate of students of only one child was higher than that of non-only children There was no significant difference in screening rates of UPI3 among non-singleton children (χ2 = 3.651, P = 0.161). There was significant difference in UPI3 screening rate between freshmen and freshmen (χ2 = 6.417, P = 0.040) Some freshmen’s mental health is in good condition, but there are still a considerable number of college students mental health problems can not be ignored.