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自闭症患者案例对道德情感主义提出了挑战。对于这一挑战,斯洛特采取的策略是坚守自己的立场,质疑这一挑战的真实性。另一些学者则通过将感同身受作理性主义的解释来回应这一挑战。自闭症患者案例对道德情感主义挑战的意义在于将道德情感主义理论的特点或者说不足凸显了出来。这一特点就是,道德情感主义的德性与道德动机的产生依赖于感同身受这一心理传递机制,因此在某种意义上是外铄的,与儒家德性论主张德性是内在固有的恰成对照。
The case of autistic patients poses a challenge to moral sentiment. For this challenge, Slater’s strategy is to stick to his position and question the authenticity of the challenge. Other scholars responded to this challenge by treating empathy as rationalist. The significance of the case of autistic patients to the challenge of moral sentiment is to highlight the characteristics or inadequacies of the theory of moral sentiment. The characteristic is that the moral and moral motivation of moral emotionism relies on feeling the same body through this mechanism of psychological transmission, and therefore it is in a sense extraneous to argue with the morality of Confucianism that virtue is intrinsic to the Control.