归化与异化作为翻译活动中对立统一的两种操作手段历来为翻译家和翻译评论家争论的话题,焦点是翻译中谁为主导。本文从翻译的目的论入手用实例分析了归化、异化各自的使用场合,旨在说明在整个翻译活动中归化和异化是互补的,而在具体翻译实践中应以翻译目的为导向择其一为翻译服务。 Domestication and Foreignization As the two opposites of translation in translation activities, historians have always been the subject of debate among translators and translation critics. The focus is on who should be the dominant translator. This paper analyzes the use cases of domestication and foreignization from the perspective of Skopostheorie translation with the aim of illustrating that domestication and alienation are complementary in the whole translation process and that translation should be the guideline in translation practice One for translation services.