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木偶戏,古称傀儡戏,也称“木人戏”。梅州人称之为“线戏”。专家认为,早在周代,木偶戏就登上艺术舞台了。据唐人林滋《木人赋》记载,“周穆王时有进斯(木人)戏……既有乱于真宰,宁笑于周穆。”看来周代已出现了用来表演的“木人”。另据《乐府杂录》载:汉高祖刘邦在平城为匈奴单于冒顿所围,濒于绝食。围城之军为冒顿妻阏氏统领。谋士陈平探知阏氏善妒,即造木偶美人运用机关舞于城上,阏氏不辨真伪,恐攻下其城后,冒顿将纳美女,即下令退军,遂解平城之围。由于木偶退敌有功,刘邦便将它珍藏于宫中。后来,艺人便把木偶当成戏具由人操纵演出,这便是木偶剧产生的渊源。《旧唐书·音乐志》载:“魁儡子,作偶人以戏,善彩舞,本丧家之乐也。汉末始用于嘉会。”(魁儡即傀儡、
Puppet show, the ancient name of puppet show, also known as “Mu Renxiu ”. Meizhou people call it “line play ”. Experts believe that as early as the Zhou Dynasty, puppet shows boarded the art stage. According to Chin Linzi “wood man Fu” records, “King Mu weeks when there is Jin (Mu people) play ... both chaos in the real slaughter, rather smiled at Zhou Mu. ” It seems the week has been used to The performance of “wood man”. According to “Music House Miscellaneous” contains: Han emperor Liu Bang in the city of peace for the Huns around the block, the imminent hunger strike. The siege army for the imperial wife 阏’s command. Counsel Chen Ping to find out the jealousy, that is made of puppets beauty use the agency dance in the city, Chi’s not authenticity, fear of attacking the city, the suspect will be satisfied that the United States and women, that ordered the withdrawal of troops, . Due to puppet back to the meritorious, Liu Bang, it will be hidden in the palace. Later, the artist put the puppet as a theater manipulated by the performance, which is the origin of the puppet show. “Old Tang Music Book” contains: "(Kui puppet that is, puppet, puppet, puppet,