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北极理事会是北极地区最主要的政府间平台,随着全球气温不断升高,数百年来无人问津的北极地区逐渐倍受关注。中国在世界格局发生复杂变化的当前,提出并大力推进“一带一路”建设,主动创造合作、和平、和谐的对外合作环境。目前,中国虽已成为北极理事会的观察员国,但其被北极国家边缘化的局面依然不置可否。在“一带一路”大力发展的势头下,中国如何抓住北极理事会观察员国的身份,充分发挥自身优势,积极介入北极事务,从而实现在北极地区的资源、航运等权益最大化受到越来越多的关注。
The Arctic Council, the leading intergovernmental platform in the Arctic, has drawn the spotlight of the unmanned Arctic for centuries, as global temperatures have risen. At a time when complex changes have taken place in the world situation, China has proposed and vigorously promoted the “One Belt, One Road” construction and taken the initiative to create a cooperative, peaceful and harmonious foreign cooperation environment. At present, although China has become an observer state of the Arctic Council, its situation of being marginalized by Arctic countries remains irresistible. Under the momentum of vigorous development of the Belt and Road initiative, how can China seize the identity of the Observer State of the Arctic Council, give full play to its own advantages and actively intervene in the Arctic so as to maximize the benefits to its resources and shipping in the Arctic More attention.