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文章运用SWOT分析法,对广东省森林航空消防的优势、劣势、机遇与威胁进行了分析。其优势在于森林航空消防工作获各级政府重视;成立了森林航空消防工作机构;配备了森林航空消防直升机;建成森林航空消防基地;兼具移动加油和森林航空直接灭火能力。劣势包括森林航空消防基地和起降点建设进度偏慢;森林航空消防业务技术队伍薄弱;航油补给缺乏保障;空地勤职工没有享受特勤补助。面临的机遇包括生态文明建设的深入开展;广东省水源丰富、水系发达;广东省人民政府制定了森林资源责任制考核办法,强化责任追究。面临的挑战是直升机机源少,不能满足森林航空消防的需要;空域管理复杂,限制了直升机的机动灵活性。在此基础上,提出了广东省森林航空消防发展的应对策略:加强基地建设,提高森林航空消防覆盖范围;增加直升机数量,增强航空消防区域防控力量;加强人才队伍建设,不断提高航护工作水平;加强沟通协调,着力提高应急救援能力;加强信息化建设,不断提高森林航空消防科技水平。
The article uses SWOT analysis method to analyze the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of forest aviation fire prevention in Guangdong Province. Its advantage is that the forest aviation fire fighting work is valued by the governments at all levels; the forest aviation fire fighting working organization is established; the forest aviation fire fighting helicopter is equipped; the forest aviation fire fighting base is built; the capability of both mobile fueling and forest aviation direct fire extinguishing is provided. Disadvantages include the slow progress of the construction of forest aviation firefighting bases and taking-off and landing points; the weak technical team of forest aviation firefighting services; the lack of guarantee for jet fuel supply; and the lack of special duty subsidies for air-ground staff. The opportunities faced include the further development of ecological civilization; the abundant water resources in Guangdong Province and the developed water system; and the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government has formulated the assessment method for the responsibility system of forest resources and strengthened accountability. The challenge is that there are few sources of helicopters and can not meet the needs of forest aviation firefighting. Complex airspace management limits the mobility of helicopters. On this basis, the countermeasures for the development of forest aviation fire protection in Guangdong Province are put forward: to strengthen base construction and improve coverage of forest aviation fire protection; to increase the number of helicopters and increase the prevention and control power of aviation fire prevention areas; to strengthen the building of qualified personnel and continuously enhance the work of aviation protection Level; strengthen communication and coordination, strive to improve emergency rescue capabilities; strengthen information construction, and constantly improve the scientific and technological level of forest aviation fire.