失业与通胀是社会经济生活中普遍存在的现象。是侧重于治理通胀 ,还是侧重于治理失业 ,取决于社会成员对失业或对通胀有多大的承受力。是选择治理通胀优先 ,还是就业优先 ,在治理中是“硬着陆” ,还是“软着陆” ,不仅是理论问题 ,而且是实际问题。要从社会的角度比较它们互换的成本和收益。 Unemployment and inflation are ubiquitous social and economic life. Whether it focuses on managing inflation or focusing on managing unemployment depends on whether members of the community have a bearing on unemployment or on inflation. It is not only a theoretical problem, but also a practical issue to choose whether to control inflation first or give priority to employment, whether it is a “hard landing” in governance or a “soft landing.” The costs and benefits of their swap should be compared from the social point of view.