20世纪二三十年代 ,中国农民离村人数激增。农民大量离村 ,实质上是农村劳动力的流动与流失 ,虽客观上为流入区带来一定积极后果 ,但就当时国情而言 ,其负面影响占主导地位 ,它实际是农业生产力遭受严重破坏、农村社会趋于崩溃的反映 ,动摇了国民经济的基础 ,加剧了时局的动荡 ,成为引起全社会关注的社会问题。华北地区是我国农业生产的主要区域之一 ,此区域内的农民离村现象 ,在全国范围内具有典型意义。通过对它的研究 ,不仅可以了解其时北方农村的社会现实 ,亦可管窥全国之一斑 In the 1920s and 1930s, the number of Chinese peasants leaving the village surged. The large number of peasants leaving the village is essentially the flow and loss of the rural labor force. Although objectively bringing certain positive consequences to the inflow zone, the negative impact of the situation at that time dominates. In fact, it has seriously damaged agricultural productivity, The reflection of the collapse of rural society has shaken the foundations of the national economy and aggravated the turmoil of the current situation and has become a social issue that has drawn the attention of the entire society. North China is one of the major agricultural production areas in China. The phenomenon of peasants leaving the village in this area is of typical significance nationwide. By studying it, we can not only understand the social reality of the northern rural areas at that time, but also give a glimpse of one of the spots in the country