“三次科技革命”考试涉及的范围有工业革命的条件、影响、扩展、内在结构等方面,趋势由基础知识向实际应用转变,注重历史情境的再现、科学精神的考查和工业文明的进程。复习中,应本着“学以致用“”鉴古知今”的原则,融会贯通基础知识。应把握以下内容:三次科技革命的关系;科 The scope of the “three science and technology revolutions” exam covers the conditions, influence, expansion, and internal structure of the industrial revolution. The trend changes from basic knowledge to practical application. It focuses on the reproduction of historical contexts, the examination of scientific spirit, and the process of industrial civilization. During the review, we should integrate the basic knowledge based on the principle of “learning from what we have learned” and “knowing the ancients and knowing the present”. Should grasp the following: the relationship between the three scientific and technological revolutions;