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在异质性视角下深入分析我国企业协同创新与出口行为之间的关系,结果显示,企业协同创新对企业出口选择的影响表现为“U型”。这一结论并没有随着企业的出口总额、出口概率以及企业所有权的变化而变化,具有较强的稳健性。所以,我国企业应综合考虑协同创新提高带来的积极作用和的负面影响,以及使一部分企业退出市场的选择效应与创新效应、聚集效应与规模效应等之后,整体全面地决定企业是否选择出口。
In the perspective of heterogeneity, the relationship between Chinese enterprises’ cooperative innovation and export behavior is analyzed in depth. The results show that the effect of corporate collaborative innovation on export choice is “U-shaped.” This conclusion does not change with the total export volume of enterprises, the probability of exporting and the change of ownership of enterprises, and has strong robustness. Therefore, Chinese enterprises should comprehensively and comprehensively decide whether the enterprises choose to export after comprehensively considering the negative effects brought by the improvement of co-innovation and the selection, innovation, clustering and economies of scale of some enterprises leaving the market.