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北宋著名文学家苏辙的创作成就主要在散文,但他的诗也不乏特色,而对苏辙诗的研究却甚不多见。在苏辙诗中,熙宁元丰变法时期的作品是其精华所在。以“乌台诗案”为界苏辙诗可分为前后两期,彼此不同而又一脉相承,都表现了政争中不屈的精神。苏辙诗在艺术上具有鲜明的特色。北宋中期文坛,受政治变法的影响,其主流可说是变法时期的文学。苏辙诗又一次证明了当时文学的这一特质,他的诗是变法时期文学的一页。论苏辙诗兼论当时文学的性质,就是本文写作的两个目的。
The creation achievement of the famous writer of the Northern Song Dynasty mainly lies in the prose, but his poetry also has many characteristics, but the study of the poetry of the SU is rare. In Su Zhe poetry, Xining Yuanfeng works during the period of change is its essence. Taking the poem “Wutai poem” as its boundary, the poetry of Su Zhe can be divided into two periods, which are different from one another but all show the unyielding spirit of the political struggle. The poetry of Su Zhe has distinct characteristics in art. The mid-Northern Song Dynasty literary circles, subject to political changes, the mainstream can be said that the literature of the period of change. Once again, the poetry of SUZU proved this trait of literature at that time. His poem is a page of literature during the period of legal reform. On the poems of Su Zhe and on the nature of the literature at that time, it is the two purposes of this article.