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We fabricated Sb2Se3 thin film solar cells using tris(8-hydroxy-quinolinato) aluminum (Alq3) as an electron transport layer by vacuum thermal evaporation.Another small organic molecule of N,N'-bis(naphthalen-1-yl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)benzidine (NPB) was used as a hole transport layer.We took ITO/NPB/Sb2Se3/Alq3/Al as the device architecture.An open circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.37 V,a short circuit current density (Jsc) of 21.2 mA/cm2,and a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 3.79% were obtained on an optimized device.A maximum external quantum efficiency of 73% was achieved at 600nm.The Jsc,Voc,and PCE were dramatically enhanced after introducing an electron transport layer of Alq3.The results suggest that the interface state density at Sb2Se3/Al interface is decreased by inserting an Alq3 layer,and the charge recombination loss in the device is suppressed.This work provides a new electron transport material for Sb2Se3 thin film solar cells.