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贝娄在作品中塑造了在危机四伏的现代社会努力构建乌托邦的知识分子形象,揭示出丰裕社会中的人文主义危机。贝娄对这些知识分子的徒劳努力的嘲弄说明了其对传统人文主义思想的批判。贝娄的新人文主义思想主要表现在其人物对自我、个体自由和超验人性的追求。
In his works, Bellow created the image of the utopian intellectual in a crisis-ridden modern world and revealed the crisis of humanism in an affluent society. Bellow’s mockery of the futile efforts of these intellectuals illustrates his critique of traditional humanist thinking. Bellow’s new humanism mainly manifests in his characters’ pursuit of self, individual freedom and transcendental humanity.