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[目的]了解农民对狂犬病防治的认知水平,为对农村的狂犬病的防治工作提供依据。[方法]采用问卷调查的方式对湖北省某农村的459名农民进行狂犬病认知调查。[结果]有相当部分的农民对狂犬病的防治知识了解甚少,在调查的人群当中仅51.2%的农民知道狂犬病是一种传染病,在养狗的农民当中,会定期给狗注射狂犬病疫苗的农民仅占10.7%。[结论]农民对狂犬病的防治知识认知水平较低,在加强对狗管理的同时,要更注重提高农民对狂犬病的防治知识。
[Objective] To understand the cognition of peasants on the prevention and treatment of rabies and provide basis for the prevention and treatment of rabies in rural areas. [Method] A questionnaire survey was conducted on 459 peasants in a rural area of Hubei Province for rabies cognition. [Results] A considerable number of peasants knew little about the prevention and treatment of rabies. Only 51.2% of the surveyed population knew that rabies was an infectious disease. In the process of keeping a dog, they regularly injected rabies vaccine Farmers only accounted for 10.7%. [Conclusion] The peasants had a low level of awareness on the prevention and treatment of rabies. While strengthening the management of dogs, peasants should pay more attention to improving peasants’ knowledge of prevention and treatment of rabies.