教师是学生学习的组织者、指导者、合作者和交流者。强调师生共同合作、共同发展是基础教育课程改革中的一大特点，这毫无疑问地要求我们广大中小学教师进一步明确学生主体作用的重要性。在教学中，要真正发挥学生的主体性、主动性和积极性，应从以下几个方面加深认识，以确定 Teachers are the organizers, mentors, collaborators and communicators of student learning. Emphasizing that teachers and students work together and develop together is a major feature in the curriculum reform of basic education. This undoubtedly requires that the vast majority of teachers in primary and secondary schools further clarify the importance of the role of students as subjects. In teaching, to truly give play to students' subjectivity, initiative and enthusiasm, we should deepen our understanding in the following aspects to determine