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文章从创业角度讨论了腐败对经济增长的影响机制,利用1994~2012年中国省级面板数据探讨了中国腐败的成因及腐败导致的后果。结果表明:新创企业的市场进入与腐败呈倒U型关系。在创业水平较低时,新创企业的市场进入解释了腐败程度的上升。随着市场化程度的提升,市场竞争能够有效地降低腐败程度。进一步研究发现,新创企业的市场进入与经济增长存在显著的正向关系,而腐败却抑制了创业对经济增长的促进作用。
The article discusses the mechanism of corruption on economic growth from the perspective of entrepreneurship, and uses the data of Chinese provincial panel from 1994 to 2012 to discuss the causes of corruption and the consequences of corruption. The results show that the market entry and corruption of start-ups are inverted U-shaped. At low entrepreneurial levels, market entry by start-ups explains the rise in corruption. With the promotion of marketization, market competition can effectively reduce the level of corruption. Further study found that there was a significant positive relationship between market entry and economic growth of start-up enterprises, while corruption restrained the promotion effect of entrepreneurship on economic growth.