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在扼要介绍联合国国际减灾战略(UN/ISDR)第五届全球减轻灾害风险平台大会主要内容的基础上,综合《2015—2030年仙台减轻灾害风险框架》、《2030年可持续发展议程》等国际议程和国内外减轻灾害风险领域开展的相关工作,阐述了当前全球减轻灾害风险平台的前沿话题和未来展望。认为:理解灾害风险、灾害风险防范、提升恢复力和不同国际议程的协调统一将成为未来一段时间减轻灾害风险领域的热门和前沿话题,政府、企业、社会等多利益攸关方的广泛合作与深度参与将成为未来减灾力量的主要模式。多灾种耦合诱发的巨灾风险防范科技攻关、区域性减灾平台搭建与技术和信息共享、减轻灾害风险的相关体制机制优化完善和提升对社区、弱势群体和地方服务能力等将成为中国减灾领域科学研究、业务实践、管理理念和成果应用上的重点方向。
On the basis of a brief introduction of the main contents of the Fifth Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction of the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UN / ISDR), the Global Framework for Sendai Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Agenda and relevant work on disaster risk reduction both at home and abroad and set out the current topics and future prospects of the current Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction. He believes that understanding disaster risks, preventing disaster risks, enhancing resilience and harmonization of different international agendas will be the hot and frontier topics in the field of disaster risk reduction in the near future. Extensive cooperation among multiple stakeholders including the government, enterprises and the community will be achieved. Deep participation will become the main mode of future disaster reduction. Multi-disaster coupling catastrophe risk prevention technology, regional disaster reduction platform to build and technology and information sharing, disaster risk reduction related institutional mechanisms to optimize and improve the community, vulnerable groups and local service capabilities will become China’s disaster reduction areas Scientific research, business practices, management concepts and results of the application of the key directions.