论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解济南市城区小学生伤害发生及其影响因素,为制订预防和控制对策提供科学依据。[方法]2009年1月,在济南市槐荫区抽取3所小学,调查2 212名城市小学生2008年1~12月伤害发生情况,并对全部调查对象进行影响伤害发生因素的非条件Logistic回归分析。[结果]调查2 212人,过去1年中伤害发生率为15.01%。发生的437人次伤害中,跌倒/坠落占34.32%,碰撞/挤压伤占27.69%,扭伤占12.36%。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果,影响小学生伤害发生的因素有学生性别为女性、监护人非在婚、监护人嘱咐学生注意安全、家庭人均月收入高、家中喂养宠物,其OR值分别为0.778、0.566、0.738、2.198、1.571。[结论]槐荫区城市小学生伤害发生率较高。女生、监护人非在婚、监护人嘱咐学生注意安全、家庭收入较低、家中未养宠物的小学生不容易发生伤害。
[Objective] To understand the injury and its influencing factors of primary school students in Ji’nan City, and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures. [Method] In January 2009, three primary schools were selected in Huaiyin District of Jinan City to investigate the injury occurrence of 2 212 urban pupils from January to December in 2008, and the non-conditional Logistic regression analysis. [Results] A total of 2 212 people were investigated. The incidence of injuries in the past year was 15.01%. Of the 437 injuries that occurred, 34.32% fell / fell, 27.69% suffered collision / crush injury and 12.36% sprained. Multivariate non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that the factors affecting pupils’ injury included the gender of the female, the non-marriage of the guardian, the guardian’s attention to the safety of the student, the high per capita monthly income of the family and the feeding of pets at home. The OR values were 0.778 and 0.566 , 0.738, 2.198, 1.571. [Conclusion] The incidence of injury among urban pupils in Huaiyin District is high. Girls and guardians are not married, guardians are asking students to pay attention to safety, and their family incomes are low. Pupils without pets at home are not prone to harm.