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宇宙是一个和谐而有秩序的整体 ,这是古希腊的毕达哥拉斯和中国古代的孔子哲学的共同理念。毕达哥拉斯的“和”的思想是建立在数学概念的宇宙观基础之上 ,而孔子的“和”则建立在圣人对天道秩序的观察之上。尽管他们“和”的思想的哲学基础和历史背景不尽相同 ,他们都强调要尊重和保持宇宙本身的和谐与秩序 ,都认为在音乐中体现了宇宙的这种和谐与秩序 ,因此也都强调了音乐教育对于培养品格、维持人自身小宇宙和谐的重要性。通过对毕达哥拉斯和孔子有关“和”的思想的比较 ,有助于我们树立一种强调万物之间普遍联系的共同体观念。
The universe is a harmonious and orderly whole, which is the common philosophy of ancient Greek Pythagoras and Confucius philosophy in ancient China. Pythagoras’s idea of “harmony” is based on the concept of the universe of math, while Confucian “harmony” is based on the saint’s observation of the order of heaven. Although their philosophical foundations and historical backgrounds are different from each other, both of them emphasize that to respect and maintain the harmony and order of the universe itself, all think that such harmony and order in the universe are embodied in the music and therefore all emphasize The importance of music education for cultivating character and maintaining one’s own small universe harmony. A comparison of Pythagores and Confucius’ thoughts about “harmony” helps us to establish a community idea that emphasizes the universal connection between all things.