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从历史变迁的维度,考察明清以来番禺地区迎神赛会的结构与功能。番禺地区的迎神赛会,以神明崇拜为核心,以神明显圣的神话传说为信仰动力,人们通过神诞中的仪式展演,象征性地建构人与社会、人与超自然的神及祖先之间的关系。人神互惠,是迎神赛会之所以能够延续的稳定的结构,也是其信仰基础。由于社会的变迁,随着这一稳定结构中的各种社会关系此消彼长,借迎神赛会“约纵连横”的防御性功能日渐消失,而“庆叙亲谊”的联谊性功能,则逐渐成为迎神赛会的主要功能。
From the perspective of historical changes, this paper examines the structure and function of the welcome tournament in Panyu since the Ming and Qing dynasties. Panyu area to meet the God of the game, the worship of the gods as the core, the gods and gods of myths and legends as the driving force of belief, people through the ritual performances, symbolic construction of man and society, man and the supernatural God and ancestors Relationship. Reciprocity between people and gods is the stable structure that the remembrance of God can enjoy and the basis of their belief. Due to social changes, as the various social relations in this stable structure have been exacerbated, the defensive function of invading the God-game " Of the friendship function, then gradually become the main function of the meeting of God.